To prove you control a wallet, you sign a short message with its private key. Your hardware wallet does the signing. The key never leaves the device.Signing a message is not a transaction:
Nothing is sent to the Bitcoin network.
No fees are paid.
No Bitcoin moves.
The private key is not revealed.
Always read what your device asks you to approve. A real ownership message is a sentence of text. If your device shows an amount and a destination address, that’s a transaction. Reject it.
Find your xpub or sign in your wallet app
Step-by-step guides for Sparrow, BlueWallet, Blockstream (Jade), and Nunchuk:
{"docsConfig":{"theme":"mint","$schema":"https://mintlify.com/docs.json","name":"Hoseki Help Center","description":"Help for Bitcoin Control Center and Hoseki Prove.","colors":{"primary":"#0F172A","light":"#CBD5E1","dark":"#334155"},"logo":{"light":"https://mintcdn.com/hoseki-corp/NyNucopK4mge4mHj/logo/hoseki-light.svg?fit=max\u0026auto=format\u0026n=NyNucopK4mge4mHj\u0026q=85\u0026s=8baded0723321c3cacaf703915da332a","dark":"https://mintcdn.com/hoseki-corp/NyNucopK4mge4mHj/logo/hoseki-dark.svg?fit=max\u0026auto=format\u0026n=NyNucopK4mge4mHj\u0026q=85\u0026s=2b53ee561286a5401b2b54e416b40050","href":"/"},"favicon":"https://mintcdn.com/hoseki-corp/NyNucopK4mge4mHj/favicon-hoseki.svg?fit=max\u0026auto=format\u0026n=NyNucopK4mge4mHj\u0026q=85\u0026s=650daaf99f25d0c8642b3971e44de59c","background":{"color":{"light":"#FFFFFF","dark":"#0F0F0F"}},"navbar":{"links":[{"href":"mailto:support@hoseki.app","label":"Support"},{"href":"https://prove.hoseki.app","label":"Web statements via Prove"}],"primary":{"type":"button","label":"Download Control Center","href":"https://www.bitcoincontrolcenter.com"}},"footer":{"socials":{"website":"https://www.hoseki.app","github":"https://github.com/hoseki-inc"}},"contextual":{"options":["copy","view","chatgpt","claude","perplexity","mcp","cursor","vscode"],"display":"header"},"styling":{"latex":false},"navigation":{"pages":[]}},"deployment":{"deploymentMetadataValue":{"subdomain":"hoseki-corp","hasAudioNarration":false,"actualSubdomain":"hoseki-corp","customDomains":["help.hoseki.app"],"gitSource":{"type":"github","owner":"hoseki-inc","repo":"docs","deployBranch":"main","contentDirectory":"","isPrivate":false,"mountPath":"","label":"","_id":"6ade460699006ddb7c82d1c6"},"entitlements":{"AI_CHAT":{"status":"DISABLED"},"WEB_MCP":{"status":"DISABLED"},"NARRATION":{"status":"DISABLED"}},"buildId":"6af25bc5dceb32eff51162c3","clientVersion":"0.0.4143","searchFilterCounts":[{"language":"default","tag":"Bitcoin Control Center","count":29},{"language":"default","tag":"Hoseki Prove","count":15},{"language":"default","tag":"Accounts","count":9},{"language":"default","tag":"Getting started","count":9},{"language":"default","tag":"Wallet guides","count":6},{"language":"default","tag":"Help","count":5},{"language":"default","tag":"Claims","count":5},{"language":"default","tag":"Home","count":4},{"language":"default","tag":"Settings and security","count":3},{"language":"default","tag":"Statements and requests","count":3}]},"assistantConfig":{"enableAskAiButton":false,"enableStarterQuestions":false,"enableContextualStarterQuestions":false,"enableAskAiSearchBar":true},"basePath":"","hasChatPermissions":false,"hasWebMcpPermissions":false,"toggles":[{"name":"kill-isr","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"custom-rbac-roles","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"agent-mintlify-slack","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"agent-integrations-settings","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"rbac-expansion","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"automations-pr-grouping","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"custom-prefix","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"analytics-v7","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"user-flows-analytics","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"no-publish-flow","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"workos-onboarding","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"snapshot-serving-live","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"stripTemperatureMiddleware","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"support-platform-pylon-zendesk","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"snapshot-serving","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"instant-rollback","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"granular-notifications-server","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"granular-notifications","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"automations-fable","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"fixed-ai-action-pricing","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"automation-resolve-merge-conflict","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"scoped-publishing","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"mintql","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"page-level-analytics","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"editor-version-history-v2","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"billing-page-v2","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"full-page-search","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"workspace-projects","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"assistant-v5","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"fork-pr-previews","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"revalidation-jwt","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"workos-sso-scim","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"hobby-abuse-scan","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"dashboard-inbox","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"workos-signup","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"turbopuffer-dual-write","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"workos-enabled","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"approve-review-flow","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"editor-metadata","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"sso-setup-deadline-banner","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"turbopuffer-serve","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"live-agents","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false},{"name":"llms-txt-v2","enabled":true,"variant":{"name":"disabled","enabled":false,"feature_enabled":true},"impressionData":false}],"googleFontsInlined":false},"customCss":[],"page":{"pagePath":"learn/keys-xpubs-and-signing","slug":"/learn/keys-xpubs-and-signing","pageMetadata":{"title":"Keys, xpubs, and signing","description":"What each key does, what's safe to share, and why signing a message can't move your Bitcoin.","keywords":["private key","public key","xpub","seed phrase","watch-only","sign message","safe"],"href":"/learn/keys-xpubs-and-signing"},"description":{"compiledSource":"\"use strict\";\nconst {jsx: _jsx} = arguments[0];\nconst {useMDXComponents: _provideComponents} = arguments[0];\nfunction _createMdxContent(props) {\n const _components = {\n p: \"p\",\n ..._provideComponents(),\n ...props.components\n };\n return _jsx(_components.p, {\n children: \"What each key does, what’s safe to share, and why signing a message can’t move your Bitcoin.\"\n });\n}\nfunction MDXContent(props = {}) {\n const {wrapper: MDXLayout} = {\n ..._provideComponents(),\n ...props.components\n };\n return MDXLayout ? _jsx(MDXLayout, {\n ...props,\n children: _jsx(_createMdxContent, {\n ...props\n })\n }) : _createMdxContent(props);\n}\nreturn {\n default: MDXContent\n};\n","frontmatter":{},"scope":{}},"pageType":"default","mdx":{"mdxSource":{"compiledSource":"\"use strict\";const{Fragment:_Fragment,jsx:_jsx,jsxs:_jsxs}=arguments[0];const{useMDXComponents:_provideComponents}=arguments[0];function _createMdxContent(props){const _components={a:`a`,li:`li`,p:`p`,strong:`strong`,tbody:`tbody`,td:`td`,th:`th`,thead:`thead`,tr:`tr`,ul:`ul`,..._provideComponents(),...props.components},{Heading,Mermaid,Table,Warning}=_components;if(!Heading)_missingMdxReference(`Heading`,true);if(!Mermaid)_missingMdxReference(`Mermaid`,true);if(!Table)_missingMdxReference(`Table`,true);if(!Warning)_missingMdxReference(`Warning`,true);return _jsxs(_Fragment,{children:[_jsxs(_components.p,{children:[`Hoseki’s products only ever use `,_jsx(_components.strong,{children:`public`}),` information about your wallet. Here is what each piece is, and what’s safe to share.`]}),`\n`,_jsxs(Table,{children:[_jsx(_components.thead,{children:_jsxs(_components.tr,{children:[_jsx(_components.th,{children:`Item`}),_jsx(_components.th,{children:`What it does`}),_jsx(_components.th,{children:`Share it?`})]})}),_jsxs(_components.tbody,{children:[_jsxs(_components.tr,{children:[_jsxs(_components.td,{children:[_jsx(_components.strong,{children:`Seed phrase`}),` (12 or 24 words)`]}),_jsx(_components.td,{children:`Backs up your whole wallet. Anyone with it can spend everything.`}),_jsxs(_components.td,{children:[_jsx(_components.strong,{children:`Never.`}),` Not with Hoseki, support, or any website.`]})]}),_jsxs(_components.tr,{children:[_jsx(_components.td,{children:_jsx(_components.strong,{children:`Private key`})}),_jsx(_components.td,{children:`Spends Bitcoin and signs messages. Lives on your hardware wallet.`}),_jsxs(_components.td,{children:[_jsx(_components.strong,{children:`Never.`}),` It stays on your device.`]})]}),_jsxs(_components.tr,{children:[_jsxs(_components.td,{children:[_jsx(_components.strong,{children:`xpub`}),` (or ypub, zpub)`]}),_jsx(_components.td,{children:`Lets an app find all your wallet’s addresses and balances. It can’t spend.`}),_jsx(_components.td,{children:`Only with apps you trust. It reveals your addresses.`})]}),_jsxs(_components.tr,{children:[_jsx(_components.td,{children:_jsx(_components.strong,{children:`Address`})}),_jsx(_components.td,{children:`Where Bitcoin is received. Public on the blockchain.`}),_jsx(_components.td,{children:`Yes, when you need to.`})]}),_jsxs(_components.tr,{children:[_jsx(_components.td,{children:_jsx(_components.strong,{children:`Signed message`})}),_jsx(_components.td,{children:`Proves you control an address.`}),_jsx(_components.td,{children:`Yes. That’s its purpose.`})]})]})]}),`\n`,_jsx(Heading,{level:`2`,id:`watch-only`,children:`Watch-only`}),`\n`,_jsxs(_components.p,{children:[`An app with only your xpub is `,_jsx(_components.strong,{children:`watch-only`}),`. It can see, but it can’t spend. Both `,_jsx(_components.a,{href:`/bitcoin-control-center`,children:`Bitcoin Control Center`}),` and `,_jsx(_components.a,{href:`/prove`,children:`Hoseki Prove`}),` are watch-only.`]}),`\n`,_jsx(Heading,{level:`2`,id:`signing-a-message`,children:`Signing a message`}),`\n`,_jsx(_components.p,{children:`To prove you control a wallet, you sign a short message with its private key. Your hardware wallet does the signing. The key never leaves the device.`}),`\n`,_jsx(Mermaid,{chart:`flowchart LR\n M[\"Message from the app\"] --> D[\"Your hardware wallet\u003cbr/>signs with the private key\"]\n D --> S[\"Signature\"]\n S --> V[\"App checks it against\u003cbr/>your public address\"]`}),`\n`,_jsxs(_components.p,{children:[`Signing a message is `,_jsx(_components.strong,{children:`not`}),` a transaction:`]}),`\n`,_jsxs(_components.ul,{children:[`\n`,_jsx(_components.li,{children:`Nothing is sent to the Bitcoin network.`}),`\n`,_jsx(_components.li,{children:`No fees are paid.`}),`\n`,_jsx(_components.li,{children:`No Bitcoin moves.`}),`\n`,_jsx(_components.li,{children:`The private key is not revealed.`}),`\n`]}),`\n`,_jsx(Warning,{children:`Always read what your device asks you to approve. A real ownership message is a sentence of text. If your device shows an amount and a destination address, that’s a transaction. Reject it.`}),`\n`,_jsx(Heading,{level:`2`,id:`find-your-xpub-or-sign-in-your-wallet-app`,children:`Find your xpub or sign in your wallet app`}),`\n`,_jsx(_components.p,{children:`Step-by-step guides for Sparrow, BlueWallet, Blockstream (Jade), and Nunchuk:`}),`\n`,_jsxs(_components.ul,{children:[`\n`,_jsx(_components.li,{children:_jsx(_components.a,{href:`/bitcoin-control-center/wallet-guides/find-xpub`,children:`Find your xpub`})}),`\n`,_jsx(_components.li,{children:_jsx(_components.a,{href:`/bitcoin-control-center/wallet-guides/sign-message`,children:`Sign a message in your wallet`})}),`\n`,_jsx(_components.li,{children:_jsx(_components.a,{href:`/bitcoin-control-center/wallet-guides/export-multisig`,children:`Export a multisig wallet`})}),`\n`]})]})}function MDXContent(props={}){const{wrapper:MDXLayout}={..._provideComponents(),...props.components};return MDXLayout?_jsx(MDXLayout,{...props,children:_jsx(_createMdxContent,{...props})}):_createMdxContent(props)}return{default:MDXContent};function _missingMdxReference(id,component){throw new Error(`Expected `+(component?`component`:`object`)+\" `\"+id+\"` to be defined: you likely forgot to import, pass, or provide it.\")}","frontmatter":{},"scope":{"config":{},"pageMetadata":{"title":"Keys, xpubs, and signing","description":"What each key does, what's safe to share, and why signing a message can't move your Bitcoin.","keywords":["private key","public key","xpub","seed phrase","watch-only","sign message","safe"],"href":"/learn/keys-xpubs-and-signing"}}},"mdxSourceWithNoJs":null},"mdxExtracts":{"tableOfContents":[{"title":"Watch-only","slug":"watch-only","depth":2,"children":[]},{"title":"Signing a message","slug":"signing-a-message","depth":2,"children":[]},{"title":"Find your xpub or sign in your wallet app","slug":"find-your-xpub-or-sign-in-your-wallet-app","depth":2,"children":[]}],"codeExamples":{}},"jsLinks":[],"subdomain":"hoseki-corp","siteName":"Hoseki Help Center","title":"Keys, xpubs, and signing - Hoseki Help Center","navMaps":{"firstHrefInVersion":{},"firstHrefInLanguage":{}},"lastModified":"2026-10-25T23:32:58.589Z","originalFileLocation":"learn/keys-xpubs-and-signing.mdx"},"headHtml":"\u003cscript data-mint-head>(function(){var d=document.documentElement,p=null;if(!p){try{p=localStorage.getItem(\"isDarkMode\")}catch(e){}if(p==='true')p='dark';else if(p==='false')p='light';if(p!=='light'\u0026\u0026p!=='dark'\u0026\u0026p!=='system')p=\"system\"}var r=p==='system'?(matchMedia(\"(prefers-color-scheme: dark)\").matches?'dark':'light'):p;d.classList.remove(r==='dark'?'light':'dark');d.classList.add(r);d.setAttribute(\"data-theme-preference\",p)})();\u003c/script>\u003cmeta data-mint-head name=\"description\" content=\"What each key does, what\u0026#x27;s safe to share, and why signing a message can\u0026#x27;t move your Bitcoin.\">\u003cmeta data-mint-head name=\"application-name\" content=\"Hoseki Help Center\">\u003cmeta data-mint-head name=\"generator\" content=\"Mintlify\">\u003clink data-mint-head rel=\"icon\" type=\"image/png\" sizes=\"192x192\" href=\"/mintlify-assets/_mintlify/favicons/hoseki-corp/9VZW80yxl3R3RsoK/_generated/favicon/android-chrome-192x192.png\" media=\"(prefers-color-scheme: light)\">\u003clink data-mint-head rel=\"apple-touch-icon\" type=\"image/png\" sizes=\"180x180\" href=\"/mintlify-assets/_mintlify/favicons/hoseki-corp/9VZW80yxl3R3RsoK/_generated/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png\">\u003clink data-mint-head rel=\"icon\" type=\"image/png\" sizes=\"16x16\" href=\"/mintlify-assets/_mintlify/favicons/hoseki-corp/9VZW80yxl3R3RsoK/_generated/favicon/favicon-16x16.png\" media=\"(prefers-color-scheme: light)\">\u003clink data-mint-head rel=\"icon\" type=\"image/png\" sizes=\"32x32\" href=\"/mintlify-assets/_mintlify/favicons/hoseki-corp/9VZW80yxl3R3RsoK/_generated/favicon/favicon-32x32.png\" media=\"(prefers-color-scheme: light)\">\u003clink data-mint-head rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" href=\"/mintlify-assets/_mintlify/favicons/hoseki-corp/9VZW80yxl3R3RsoK/_generated/favicon/favicon.ico\" media=\"(prefers-color-scheme: light)\">\u003clink data-mint-head rel=\"icon\" type=\"image/png\" sizes=\"192x192\" href=\"/mintlify-assets/_mintlify/favicons/hoseki-corp/9VZW80yxl3R3RsoK/_generated/favicon-dark/android-chrome-192x192.png\" media=\"(prefers-color-scheme: dark)\">\u003clink data-mint-head rel=\"icon\" type=\"image/png\" sizes=\"16x16\" href=\"/mintlify-assets/_mintlify/favicons/hoseki-corp/9VZW80yxl3R3RsoK/_generated/favicon-dark/favicon-16x16.png\" media=\"(prefers-color-scheme: dark)\">\u003clink data-mint-head rel=\"icon\" type=\"image/png\" sizes=\"32x32\" href=\"/mintlify-assets/_mintlify/favicons/hoseki-corp/9VZW80yxl3R3RsoK/_generated/favicon-dark/favicon-32x32.png\" media=\"(prefers-color-scheme: dark)\">\u003clink data-mint-head rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" href=\"/mintlify-assets/_mintlify/favicons/hoseki-corp/9VZW80yxl3R3RsoK/_generated/favicon-dark/favicon.ico\" media=\"(prefers-color-scheme: dark)\">\u003cmeta data-mint-head property=\"og:title\" content=\"Keys, xpubs, and signing - Hoseki Help Center\">\u003cmeta data-mint-head property=\"og:description\" content=\"What each key does, what\u0026#x27;s safe to share, and why signing a message can\u0026#x27;t move your Bitcoin.\">\u003cmeta data-mint-head property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hoseki Help Center\">\u003cmeta data-mint-head property=\"og:url\" content=\"https://help.hoseki.app/learn/keys-xpubs-and-signing\">\u003cmeta data-mint-head property=\"og:type\" content=\"website\">\u003cmeta data-mint-head property=\"og:image\" content=\"https://hoseki-corp.mintlify.site/_mintlify/api/og/v2?division=Learn\u0026amp;title=Keys%2C+xpubs%2C+and+signing\u0026amp;description=What+each+key+does%2C+what%27s+safe+to+share%2C+and+why+signing+a+message+can%27t+move+your+Bitcoin.\u0026amp;theme=482b27a28fc6a302315c9f4c\u0026amp;signature=5ef3cfccf8b71f254006b47d7a3e9c2e75a3e563b5e6196db38641ba9c6dc36b\">\u003cmeta data-mint-head property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\">\u003cmeta data-mint-head property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\">\u003cmeta data-mint-head name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\">\u003cmeta data-mint-head name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Keys, xpubs, and signing - Hoseki Help Center\">\u003cmeta data-mint-head name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"What each key does, what\u0026#x27;s safe to share, and why signing a message can\u0026#x27;t move your Bitcoin.\">\u003cmeta data-mint-head name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https://hoseki-corp.mintlify.site/_mintlify/api/og/v2?division=Learn\u0026amp;title=Keys%2C+xpubs%2C+and+signing\u0026amp;description=What+each+key+does%2C+what%27s+safe+to+share%2C+and+why+signing+a+message+can%27t+move+your+Bitcoin.\u0026amp;theme=482b27a28fc6a302315c9f4c\u0026amp;signature=5ef3cfccf8b71f254006b47d7a3e9c2e75a3e563b5e6196db38641ba9c6dc36b\">\u003cmeta data-mint-head name=\"twitter:image:width\" content=\"1200\">\u003cmeta data-mint-head name=\"twitter:image:height\" content=\"630\">\u003cmeta data-mint-head name=\"msapplication-config\" content=\"/mintlify-assets/_mintlify/favicons/hoseki-corp/9VZW80yxl3R3RsoK/_generated/favicon/browserconfig.xml\">\u003cmeta data-mint-head name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-title\" content=\"Hoseki Help Center\">\u003cmeta data-mint-head name=\"msapplication-TileColor\" content=\"#0F172A\">\u003clink data-mint-head rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://help.hoseki.app/learn/keys-xpubs-and-signing\">\u003clink data-mint-head rel=\"alternate\" type=\"application/xml\" href=\"/sitemap.xml\">\u003clink data-mint-head rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\" href=\"/learn/keys-xpubs-and-signing.md\">\u003cscript data-mint-head type=\"application/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https://help.hoseki.app/#organization\",\"name\":\"Hoseki Help Center\",\"url\":\"https://help.hoseki.app\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://mintcdn.com/hoseki-corp/NyNucopK4mge4mHj/logo/hoseki-light.svg?fit=max\u0026auto=format\u0026n=NyNucopK4mge4mHj\u0026q=85\u0026s=8baded0723321c3cacaf703915da332a\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https://help.hoseki.app#website\",\"name\":\"Hoseki Help Center\",\"url\":\"https://help.hoseki.app\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https://help.hoseki.app/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https://help.hoseki.app/learn/keys-xpubs-and-signing#webpage\",\"url\":\"https://help.hoseki.app/learn/keys-xpubs-and-signing\",\"name\":\"Keys, xpubs, and signing\",\"description\":\"What each key does, what's safe to share, and why signing a message can't move your Bitcoin.\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-25T23:32:58.589Z\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https://help.hoseki.app#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https://help.hoseki.app/learn/keys-xpubs-and-signing#breadcrumb\"}},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https://help.hoseki.app/learn/keys-xpubs-and-signing#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Learn\",\"item\":\"https://help.hoseki.app/learn/proof-of-reserves\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Keys, xpubs, and signing\",\"item\":\"https://help.hoseki.app/learn/keys-xpubs-and-signing\"}]},{\"@type\":[\"Article\",\"TechArticle\"],\"@id\":\"https://help.hoseki.app/learn/keys-xpubs-and-signing#article\",\"headline\":\"Keys, xpubs, and signing\",\"name\":\"Keys, xpubs, and signing\",\"description\":\"What each key does, what's safe to share, and why signing a message can't move your Bitcoin.\",\"url\":\"https://help.hoseki.app/learn/keys-xpubs-and-signing\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https://help.hoseki.app/learn/keys-xpubs-and-signing#webpage\"},\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-25T23:32:58.589Z\",\"keywords\":\"private key, public key, xpub, seed phrase, watch-only, sign message, safe\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https://help.hoseki.app/#organization\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https://help.hoseki.app#website\"}}]}\u003c/script>\u003cscript data-mint-head type=\"application/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"name\":\"Hoseki Help Center\",\"publisher\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Hoseki Help Center\"},\"provider\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Mintlify\",\"url\":\"https://mintlify.com\"}}\u003c/script>","agentPointerHref":"/learn/keys-xpubs-and-signing.md","siteName":"Hoseki Help Center","nav":{"global":null,"products":[{"product":"Home","icon":"house","description":"Proof of reserves and the basics","groups":[{"group":"Start here","pages":[{"title":"Hoseki Help Center","sidebarTitle":"Welcome","mode":"wide","href":""}]},{"group":"Learn","pages":[{"title":"What is proof of reserves?","sidebarTitle":"Proof of reserves","description":"What proof of reserves shows, what it doesn't, and how Hoseki proves your Bitcoin.","href":"/learn/proof-of-reserves"},{"title":"Keys, xpubs, and signing","href":"/learn/keys-xpubs-and-signing"}]},{"group":"Support","pages":[{"title":"Contact support","description":"Get help with any Hoseki product.","href":"/contact"}]}]},{"product":"Bitcoin Control Center","icon":"vault","description":"Track your Bitcoin privately on your own device","pages":[{"title":"Bitcoin Control Center","href":"/bitcoin-control-center"}]},{"product":"Hoseki Prove","icon":"badge-check","description":"Web statements via Hoseki Prove","pages":[{"title":"Hoseki Prove","href":"/prove"}]}]},"basePath":"","title":"Keys, xpubs, and signing - Hoseki Help Center","buildId":"dpl_Fyv1NbzwP68g2bEH2Roy98uY1zmE","deploymentId":"dpl_Fyv1NbzwP68g2bEH2Roy98uY1zmE","dynamics":[],"chunks":[]}